Air Pollution in Almaty Essays

Air Pollution in Almaty Essays Air Pollution in Almaty Paper Air Pollution in Almaty Paper who furnished Very various responses. In the start of the study, the Interviewers evoked from the respondent data about their driving propensities and their vehicles just as how much air contamination pesters them. At that point it was important to pass on to the respondent a lot of data about the contamination expenses: data about the highlights of the essential arrangement, for example, the innovation and employments of the incomes. So as to keep the respondent occupied with the meeting procedure, disdained this data to respondents in inquiries of the structure, Suppose filthy vehicles paid a higher rate than cleaner vehicles. Okay be pretty much prone to help the expense strategy? Organized meeting were done to increase a progressively subjective image of the current circumstance of the vehicle framework and cools in the city. The consequences of the polls are introduced first, trailed by the quantitative aftereffects of the organized meeting. Surveys were dispersed among 20 understudies from SKIMP, who have vehicles, from September 25th to October fourteenth. Ten of the members are male ND ten are female. All members ran from 18-22 years in age. In the review there were 6 shut inquiries with numerous decision answers, yet to know the individual methodology of the individual I settled on the last decision as your response to the most inquiries. So the primary inquiry was: Are you happy with the state of air in Alma? 63 % of understudies addressed that they were not fulfilled, while the rest addressed yes. This demonstrates a large portion Of individuals perceive their home air quality issues. The subsequent inquiry was about what is the significant reason for air contamination in Alma. Most of examples (78%) concurred that vehicles add to contamination and that vehicle emanations are unsafe to human wellbeing. The third inquiry was: Do you see any accomplishment in execution of transport projects to lessen air contamination in the city? Sentiments were partitioned similarly. Under 50 percent concurred, yet 54 percent of understudies guaranteed that the whole accessible spending plan didnt come back to people in general. The fourth inquiry was about the reason for disappointment of these projects. Roughly 52% don't accept that assessments are spent carefully, 30% of respondents thought about that the reason for this were defilement r taking government cash by government workers, and 18 % of respondents addressed that they didn't consider it previously and they couldn't care less about it . The fifth inquiry: M/cap must be done to make the natural circumstance of Alma better? There must be considerably more green plants in the city (36%). The quantity of vehicles must be decreased (24%). The traffic must be constrained (20%) We can do nothing effectively (13%). O not know (7%). The 6th inquiry, would you be able to utilize open vehicle as an option in contrast to utilizing private vehicle? 87% of understudies said no, the rest yes. Clearly there are nothing but bad options in contrast to utilizing ears. Individuals are egotistical and for them comfort comes regardless of anything else. Anyway for a si milar inquiry however with expansion point, the aftereffects of answers were certainly extraordinary. Would you be able to utilize open vehicle as an option in contrast to utilizing a private vehicle? (on the off chance that administration improves the state of open vehicle, and the costs increment, on account of the expense of changes in quality) 72 % addressed no, the rest reacted yes. As web makes our life simpler to impart, I led the flogger meet by posing inquiries identified with my point to Alma Deputy Akin (Mayor) Victor Telephoned. Victor Telephoned is a Deputy Akin of Alma since April 2008. He is at age 63 and has 44 years of work involvement with building and development the executives. As a matter of first importance, I sent him a letter where I presented myself and quickly clarified my explanation behind composition. At that point I posed intriguing inquiries identified with my subject. The workplace of Deputy Mayor immediately sent a few solutions to my inquiries. Anyway as I would like to think answers were very formal. The main inquiry was concerning the expanding number of vehicles in the city. There are as of now in excess of 500,000 vehicles enlisted in Alma. What activities have been ken by neighborhood specialists to diminish this number? Doltishness answer was that on 1 July 201 1 the administration of Astrakhan built up special duties on the import of vehicles by people for individual use. At the end of the day, the new law shows that charges on import vehicles have been expanded. Undoubtedly it prompts diminishing number of import vehicles. At that point interviewee addressed on the second inquiry that was about new vehicle programs in Alma. Called reacted that they fortified power over the nature of engine fuel, discharge measures and specialized assessment of vehicles ND improved vehicle framework to decrease cars trouble on the city. He expressed : Over the most recent 3 years alone, 7 new exchanges, burrows, and the principal area of Eastern detour were assembled. Also, works in these headings will proceed. When Telephoned was posed an inquiry about the nature of air in the city, he disclosed that they intend to buy 200 current trolleybuses, dispatch an enormous scope venture on formation of light rail framework through an instrument of state-private organization. Moreover, the interviewee indicated his solid situation for utilizing gaseous petrol by transport vehicles: There are 200 utilizations chipping away at compacted flammable gas, 50 of which serve the city courses have been now bought. After this reaction, I was generally worried about the utilization of flammable gas rather than diesel fuel. So the following inquiry was the means by which they intend to execute this vehicle methodology. The city hall leader clarified that the chairmen office plans to monetarily support proprietors Of private vehicles to utilize gaseous petrol. He expressed: Legal people, purchasing gas rather than diesel fuel pay half less. One can check himself: the expense of utilizing gas is 14. 85 hint for each one km. Simultaneously at utilizing diesel fuel one needs to pay 24. 4 hint, and 29 hint if your vehicle chips away at gas. Clearly, the flammable gas has advantage. Anyway Alma has a feeble vehicle strategy which favors autos instead of open vehicle. Furthermore, obviously if individuals utilized their vehicles less this would assist with forestalling the nursery impact. So the following inquiry I posed to the appointee associated was when states of the open vehicle will improve. Since its a well known fact what number of issues drivers of private traveler vehicles make on the streets. Likewise, there are still a great deal of grievances about the nature of traveler administration, inconsiderate inductors and the unattractive appearance of the transports. On this inquiry the civic chairman asserts that Traffic Police Department of Internal Affairs normally direct attacks to recognize and forestall infringement of travelers and traffic rules by drivers of open vehicle. By discovering realities police force regulatory fines, and for drivers as well as for directors and administrators of endeavors and bearers. Street wellbeing building courses and client support trainings are held day by day with the drivers of open vehicle in the city. All in all, in spite of exceptional administrative endeavors to lessen vehicle emanations ever the previous twenty years, discharges from vehicles keep on being significant wellspring of air contamination issues in the monetary capital of Astrakhan. By looking over nearby individuals from Alma about vehicle contamination, obviously individuals who have gotten excessively dependent on vehicles can cause numerous issues. In addition, what Object to is that the perspective on Deputy Mayor about progress the usage of transport methodologies especially doesn't concur with assessments of understudies. In any case, notice that the degrees of us port vehicle methodologies by understudies were essentially influenced by the structure highlights of plans. The review results plainly show that great organized vehicle techniques and presenting contamination charges on engine vehicles in Alma can draw in greater part open help. The outcomes likewise show where backing and resistance to these plans might be found to help in focusing on exposure and educational battles. At last, I think assessment about these factual outcomes might be helpful in the improvement of contamination charge projects to present to the general population. Section 5 Conclusion The primary goals Of this venture were to find the reasons for a powerless vehicle strategy in Alma. As was portrayed in review section, research shows that urban arranging is another pattern in city developer, which will assist with creating Alma as a multicultural city and along these lines to diminish travel separation. These developer likewise incorporate transports taking a shot at gas and shirts. In any case, there is a worry about whether the political force will be sufficiently able to execute this drawn out undertaking. By looking over nearby individuals from Alma about vehicles contamination, unmistakably individuals turned out to be excessively dependent on vehicle that can cause numerous issues. Also, the perspective on Deputy Mayor about progress execution of transport systems especially doesn't correspond with assessments of understudies. Notwithstanding, notice that the degrees of help transport procedures by understudies were altogether influenced by the structure highlights of plans. Perusing various articles discovered that street valuing is a basic piece of any arrangement. Take for instance case in London, blockage charging was acquainted all together with lessen traffic clog, and in spite of certain shortcomings and significant expenses the plan has accomplished its principle targets diminish of air contamination. Second arrangement is the improvement of solid open vehicle as an elective travel mode to the vehicle. Also, third arrangement is venture of all settings from the evaluating plan in the vehicle segment. Be that as it may, Alma is a city from creating economy, the execution of street estimating in a city with poor open vehicle and a bureaucratic and incapable tax assessment strategy would not get attractive impacts blockage and urban contamination re

Electric Biling System free essay sample

PC is an electronic gadget that birthed all other electronic machines which makes it a regular word in our language. One can barely examine a zone of human endeavourer without the chance of its automating. Subsequently, PC has continuously crawled into human life and assumed control over the all out control of its framework. No session, modernizing has its points of interest comparable to human presence. For example, one can't over-accentuate the way that mechanized framework at any field of study diminishes pressure and limit blunder prospects when appropriately kept up. Subsequently, the requirement for the scientist to characterize mechanizing in regard to its undertaking as indicated by the Advanced Learner Dictionary is of most extreme significance. Automating is then supposed to be the arrangement of PCs to accomplish crafted by something. It is likewise supposed to be the demonstration of bringing PC framework into utilization to introduction activity or method of activity in an association. We will compose a custom paper test on Electric Biling System or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Accordingly, Computerizing of the charging framework which the topic thus is consequently the demonstration of bringing PC framework into activity with every one of its offices into the P. H. C. N electric charges charge preparing. After intensive discoveries did by me, it was built up that the most testing issue confronting the P. H. C. N as respects manual charging is the time it takes o physically process electric charges devoured by individual and corporate bodies before charges are inevitably designated to its end clients. Going from house to house to physically take records of electric units devoured by each home can be baffling on the grounds that it includes substantial work. Because of these manual charging forms which are for the most part prepared in clusters advances mistake in the yield and sets aside a ton of effort to convey bills to its end clients. In this way, it will be rash not to consider robotized charging framework which is at risk, increasingly exact and opportune. Singular clients can without much of a stretch decide their charges in a hurry and furthermore empower them boost the electric force units bought in by them. In the opposite, manual charging doesn't offer space to clients to appropriately screen their month to month charges or alert force utilization rate that is disturbing these days. Also, the manual charging framework includes gigantic capital to the detriment of the of Nigeria which is in the end taken out from its customers. J

Everything You Need to Know The Great Gatsby Era

All that You Need to Know The Great Gatsby Era SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The Great Gatsby happens during a period that is presently known as the Jazz Age or the Roaring 20s. Thinking about what the world resembled when Jay Gatsby became quite wealthy in bootlegging? Inquisitive to perceive the amount Daisy and Myrtle's battle for more echoes the lives of genuine ladies? Intrigued by different ways that The Great Gatsbyera matters to the plot of the novel? This article will manage you through the recorded, financial, and social developments of the 1920's as they identify with occasions, topics, and characters in The Great Gatsby. Why DoesThe Great Gatsby EraMatter? Understanding what the world resembled during the time the novel is sethelps you in a wide range of ways: Making sense of a creator's suppositions. Scholars are results of their time, so recognizing what they would have thought to be genuine makes perusing their work more extravagant. For example, inThe Great Gatsby, it's underestimated that the Jewish hoodlum Meyer Wolfshiem would require the WASP-y face of Jay Gatsby to make a portion of his arrangements, since Wolfshiem wouldn't have been permitted to join or take part significant political and business systems. Getting a more profound handle of character. To get a great feeling of why characters in the novel do what they do, it's helpful to know the particular authentic conditions they are managing. For instance, it's fine and dandy to accept that Daisy should leave the clumsy Tom, however separation would have been much increasingly muddled for a lady during the 1920s than it is today. Building up a more extravagant translation of images, themes, and topics. Realizing the hot-button issues of the novel's day gives you a decent second approach to help contentions about the significance of a specific topic, or your perusing of the importance of an image. (Obviously, the essential help for these contentions should originate from the content itself!) Suppose you needed to break down the significance of vehicles in The Great Gatsby. It would assist your contention with talking about the unexpected soaring predominance of vehicles out and about during the 1920s, associating them to expanded risk, superficial point of interest commercialization, and present day life. Chronicled setting: the mammoth arm propping up the infant that is your contention. When DoesThe Great GatsbyTake Place? The Great Gatsby was distributed in 1925 and is set in 1922, close to the start of the decade. (See our article on this current novel's production and gathering history for additional.) Accordingly, theGreat Gatsby time is theperiod in twentieth century U.S. history nicknamed both the â€Å"Roaring 20s† and the Jazz Age. The principal epithet focuses toAmerica's post-WWIeconomic success and the nation's more prominent impact abroad. The subsequent epithet alludes to this period'schanging social standards and brave masterful developments. Gatsbyis now observed as both a result of and a record of the 1920s. I don't get this' meaning? How about we investigate. Before The Great Gatsby: WWI and Modernism Albeit numerous past occasions in the long run impacted the 1920s, there are two crucialpieces of foundation history that you need to know. World War I World War I drastically influenced the United States during the 1920s (and, obviously, molded a significant part of the twentieth century everywhere throughout the world too). From one perspective, it elevatedthe U.S. into a world super force and introduced 10 years in length financial boom.On the other hand, its horrendous loss of life and appearing insignificance always dispersed war as respectable and brilliant. Abrief recap of what occurred. After the death of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the beneficiary of Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1914, Austro-Hungary and its partner Germany pronounced waragainst Russia. Russian partners France and England were pulled in to safeguard Russia. The littler European forces were constrained into the war too, in light of whatever unions they had made in the past.For the initial three years, the U.S. stayed unbiased, rather profiteering from the war by selling supplies toboth sides of the contention. Be that as it may, in 1917, the U.S. was maneuvered into the battling, dreading a collusion among Germany and Mexico. WWI was a war of channel fighting, concoction weapons, shrapnel cannons, and other frightful innovations that had never been seen. At the point when you join this degree of mass decimation with the way that the greater part of the war was a regional impasse (no military propelled, no military pulled back - they were simply secured an appalling tie), it's anything but difficult to perceive how unapproachable the 40 million passings the war caused were. The overcomers of the war - both the veterans and the individuals who grew up during the battling - were known as the Lost Generation. F. Scott Fitzgerald, however he didn't really observe any battling during his time in the military, was an individual from this age. (See our short history of Fitzgerald to find out additional.) You should think about WWI (and its result) on the grounds that: Both Nick Carraway and Jay Gatsby have military foundations. Gatsby's initial sentiment with Daisy is uplifted by the underlying optimism that he was going to go battle in a respectable and magnificent undertaking. A portion of the gossipy tidbits twirling around Gatsby point to how new the war was in everybody's brain (that he was a German covert operative during the war, or that he is identified with Kaiser Wilhelm, who administered Germany during the war). Innovation and the Lost Generation The war and its overwhelming delayed consequences, especially in Europe, took care of into the making of another creative development: innovation. Innovation was tied in with breaking with the past. As opposed to nineteenth century composing that would in general fortify the norm, innovation dismissed good old thoughts like bravery and good certitude. So also, innovation journalists explored different avenues regarding structure and style instead of staying with conventional types of composition and verse. Motivated by the pulverization of WWI, essayists in The Lost Generationembraced a skeptical perspective on human instinct. Fitzgerald himself waspart of a hover of pioneers who normally met inParis (others included Hemingway, Ezra Pound, Sinclair Lewis, and the painters Picasso and Matisse). Fitzgerald wroteThe Great Gatsby while in Paris, surroundedby this gathering. You can interface innovation withthe novel's depictions of East Egg and West Egg indulgence. Like his kindred innovators, Fitzgerald was profoundly reproachful of the riches and industrialist achievement introduced by the post-war blast, considering the new fixation on cash and status shallow. What channel fighting resembled. Envision going through weeks in this gap in the ground. The Great Gatsby Era:The Roaring 20s When the novel happens, the U.S. was in a colossal monetary blast and a taking off securities exchange that appeared to be on a perpetual upward swing. Simultaneously, a large number of the social limitations of the mid twentieth century were being dismissed, and dynamic developments of various types were thriving. Forbiddance, Bootlegging,and the Speakeasy Socially dynamic activists in both the Democratic and Republican gatherings joined to constrain the legislature to boycott liquor, which was accused for a wide range of other social ills like betting and medication misuse. In 1920, the U.S. passed the eighteenth Amendment, banning the creation and offer of liquor. Obviously, this did little to really stem the longing for mixed drinks, so a huge underground criminal realm was destined to gracefully this interest. The creation and distributionof liquor turned into the territory ofbootleggers - the first composed wrongdoing coops. Selling liquor was practiced from numerous points of view, including throughâ€Å"speakeasies† - essentially, underground social clubs. Since speakeasies were at that point evading the law, they additionally became places where individuals of various races and sexes could blend and blend in a manner they hadn’t already while getting a charge out of new music like jazz.This denoted a move both in how dark culture was comprehended and increased in value by the remainder of the nation and in how women’s rights were advancing, as we’ll examine in the following segments. In the event that you comprehend the historical backdrop of Prohibition, you'll understand some plot and character subtleties inThe Great Gatsby: Gatsby makes his fortune through bootlegging and other crimes. Gatsby's colleague Meyer Wolfshiem is a hoodlum who is subsidiary with sorted out wrongdoing and depends on the genuine wrongdoing supervisor Arnold Rothstein, who was to be sure answerable for fixing the World Series in 1919. Whenever somebody isdrinking liquor in the novel, they are accomplishing something unlawful, and are obviously up to date about how to get this prohibited substance. Gatsby’s parties have a speakeasy feel in that individuals from various foundations and sexual orientations uninhibitedly blend and blend. One of the bits of gossip about Gatsby is that he is engaged with a bootlegging pipeline of liquor from Canada - this is a reference to a genuine embarrassment around one of the spots where illicit liquor was coming from! Police discharging out seized barrels of lager into the sewer. Women’s Rights The nineteenth Amendment, went in 1919, formally gave ladies the option to cast a ballot in the United States. Testimonial had been an enormous objective of the women’s development in the late nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years, so this triumph made ladies keep on pushing limits and battle for additional rights during the 1920s. The implications of this were political, financial, and social. Strategically, the ladies' privileges development next took up the reason for the Equal Rights Amendment, which would ensure equivalent legitimate rights for ladies. The change approached in the long run being ratifiedin the 1970s, yet was vanquished by preservationists. Monetarily, there was an expansion in working ladies. This started during WWI as more ladies attempted to compensate for the men battling abroad, and as more callings opened up to them in the men's nonappearance. Culturally, separate from turned out to be progressively normal. By the by, it was still particularly disapproved of, and

History Topics For Essay

History Topics For EssayYou are probably thinking of writing history essays. Many students, especially those who do not possess sufficient knowledge of history, often feel that the essay format is too technical and difficult to understand. However, if you are not familiar with the various topics, you may need to take a semester of honors or college level history classes before taking on the assignment itself.One of the areas of history covered in this course is American Revolution. This is due to the fact that there were six times when the United States was formed and the nation has become more distinct over time. While the country was initially based on England, it later became an independent nation. This section of the course focuses on the period from the time of the founding of the republic.This section covers the people of the United States that participated in the battle that brought the American Revolution to fruition. One thing to keep in mind when studying this subject is th at the Federalists, who favored a strong centralized government, and the Anti-Federalists, who wanted an empowered state, both fought for the cause of America's independence. Despite the battle's outcome, both sides made strong points on what they believed in, and the constitution was eventually ratified by a larger majority than those who wanted independence.The next section in this course is the civil war era. This section focuses on the turning point in the country's history in which Lincoln became the first president to lose a war. This is where the nation focused its attention on issues such as slavery, as well as the war efforts and what ultimately led to the end of the Union.In order to study this portion of history, the United States must enter World War I. With the United States enters the war, many of the residents were not happy about it. After the war, a lot of the citizens were killed or captured. This left the country reeling from the loss of many of its men.Finally, t he last section of the United States history course focuses on World War II. The nation was drawn into the conflict after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and the United States must come to terms with its history. As the nation moves to ensure that the events will never happen again, the United States must also ensure that they leave no stain behind.Whether you have a lot of reading to do in order to create a history essay, or you simply want to refresh your knowledge, you can find exactly what you need with the courses offered in AP US History. There are a variety of topics available, as long as you choose the ones that best suit your needs. If you are prepared to embark on the responsibility of writing a history essay, you will not be disappointed by what you are going to learn.

African Slavery And The Slave Trade Essay - 1795 Words

Introduction Slavery is the legalized economic activity under which people, especially the natives of a land, are treated as property by colonizers like the Spanish. Slavery was a system that lasted for many years before it was abolished and the Africans as well as the Indians went through a lot of suffering upon the hands of their masters. The slaves were meant to perform duties such as cultivation of the plantations, domestic chores and even mining activities and were on the constant watch of the masters. In many cases, the slaves were bought and sold as commodities and one such trade included the Trans-Atlantic slave trade through which the Portuguese were able to send slaves to Brazil. Slave trade was abundant in Southern America under the Spanish colonies and the presence of Africans in their societies had varying impacts. African slavery in the Caribbean The history of the African slavery is multifaceted and quite complex. The Europeans in Latin-America utilized African labor in every possible way they saw fit. The British shipped over 3.1 million Africans through the Trans-Atlantic slave trade and brought to the British-owned colonies where they were forced to work in the plantations. These shipments happened between 1662 and 1807. The British were driven into slave trade mainly due to the lack of manpower but others were mainly in for the profits that one could gain from the Caribbean and their homes in Britain. The conditions on the ship were dreadful where theyShow MoreRelatedThe Slavery Of African Slave Trade1039 Words   |  5 Pagesthe practiced slavery that took place in Africa. Slavery included stripping humans of their identities and classifying them as property, forcing them to obey their masters. The slaves had no rights and humanity had fled their thinking. Some even claimed slaves to be aliens even though they were not . Slave’s masters could do what ever they pleased with the slaves including, making them do their dirty work, striking them whenever they pleased and abusing their slave sexually. The slave had no defenseRead MoreThe Slavery Of The African Slave Trade1280 Words   |  6 PagesBritish slave trading begun in the late sixteenth century and grew remarkably during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. As a woman in society, she faced challenges herself; however, she addressed the humanity of slaves as human beings and not by the color of their skin. She believed that â€Å"non whites† were equal to â€Å"whites† and deserved the same human rights. She wrote her famous piece, â€Å"Slavery, a Poem† during the abolitionist movement to persuade others to partake in the anti-slavery campaignRead MoreSlavery And The African Slave Trade1449 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I think of the African slave trade, I realize that over 10 million people were removed from tha t continent in less than 500 years. Some scholars believe it may be as large a number as 20 million. I would like to pose a few questions and attempt to answer them in this collection of writings and opinions. The evidence and historical documents will show some of the economic and social impacts the Slave Trade had on the African continent. Slavery has been around for the vast majority of human historyRead MoreThe European Slave Trade And Intra African Slavery1511 Words   |  7 PagesThe European slave trade and intra-African slavery began with different intentions and goals held in mind. Although, they also shared similar aspects and ideals shown through how they functioned and were run. Intra- African slavery began before the European slave trade came to exist; this unpopular fact shows the beginning of such a gruesome and detrimental act began by the people of Africa, which, later in time, is what fuels and strengthens the European slave trade. African slaves were once capturedRead MoreThe Impact of Slavery on African Society Essay1149 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impact of Slavery on African Society Slavery has played a strong role in African society from as early as prehistoric times, continuing to the modern era. Early slavery within Africa was a common practice in many societies, and was very central to the country’s economy. Beginning around the 7th century, two groups of non-African slave traders significantly altered the traditional African forms of slavery that had been practiced in the past. Native Africans were now being forced to leave theRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Slavery1520 Words   |  7 Pages Slavery is a system under which people are treated as property. The people in the time of Renaissance enslaved people to use them as labourers and or do other types of labour. Should that be the reason of our change of knowledge towards slaves and how we perceive them. A slave is a human being or an â€Å"animal† (The Mission) classified as property and who is forced to work for nothing (The Abolition of Slavery Project, October 11, 2014). The word Slavery has a bitter taste flowing off the tongue.Read MoreAfrican American Slavery And The New World Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pagesfortunate which at the time beingbwere africans. These laborers brung unimaginable wealth to empires but were treated as objects and their entire life were in the hands of their buyers. Its not clear exactly how and why something so cruel such as taking someones like and belittling it for labor reasons could have happened for so long. With my class notes and leads from the textbook it seems thst the forces tgat best explain the emergence of african American slavery in the new world colonies of WesternRead MoreLEQ1206 Words   |  5 Pagestime period prior to the development of the Atlantic slave trade and the time period right after its introduction and assess the impact of its emergence. To what extent did African slavery change American society? You may want to consider social, economic, and geographical. Prior to the Atlantic slave trade, the arable land along the South Atlantic seaboard were owned by wealth landowners and farmed primarily by either Native American slaves or white indentured servants. Beginning in the late 16thRead MoreEssay on The Atlantic Slave Trade921 Words   |  4 PagesThe Atlantic Slave Trade The changes in African life during the slave trade era form an important element in the economic and technological development of Africa. Although the Atlantic slave trade had a negative effect on both the economy and technology, it is important to understand that slavery was not a new concept to Africa. In fact, internal slavery existed in Africa for many years. Slaves included war captives, the kidnapped, adulterers, and other criminals and outcasts. HoweverRead MoreEssay on Trans Atlantic Slave Trade1105 Words   |  5 PagesMarch 7, 2006 Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Slavery originated from Africa after the Bantu migrations spread agricultural to all parts of the continent. Africans would buy slaves to enlarge their families and have more power. Also, they would buy slaves in order to sell them to make a profit. It then spread out from Africa to Portugal and was said, it is estimated that during the four and a half centuries of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, Portugal was responsible for transporting

Essay on Romantic Contradiction in the Poetry of John Donne

Romantic Contradiction in the Poetry of John Donne John Donnes poem Elegy 19: To His Mistress Going to Bed is closely related to The Sun Rising in its treatment of love, lust, and togetherness. Both discuss and argue different stances on the same topics, but are united by their language and development. The structure of Elegy 19 and use of poetic techniques relate it directly and indirectly to The Sun Rising. In Elegy 19, there are forty-eight lines of adoration of the mistress of the title; this poem is full of reverence, veneration, and respect for the female form. In passages such as Your gown going off, such beauteous state reveals As when from flowery meads th hills shadow steals or perhaps†¦show more content†¦The structure of the poem also helps to deliver his message, his plea for passion. It is directly addressed to his mistress, which is evidenced by the opening lines Come, Madam, come, all rest my powers defy. This simple structure, with a plain couplet rhyme scheme and unusual, uneven meter, makes Donnes message very easy to convey; he could not have expressed such a theme so easily in a sonnet or other such constricting form. Instead, he can directly address his subject, and use any amount of space and time to bring forth his ideas, at his own leisure. He is also afforded, through this ease of form, the usage of whatever language he pleases; not only is his language free and spontaneous, but his manner of speech is freed from more elevated forms of diction which would be most inappropriate to use in such as address; his mistress, as most women of Donnes class were at the time, was most likely illiterate and uneducated. These elements are also found in The Sun Rising, but with definite differences. The free structure has been replaced with three ten-line stanzas, and the direct address has been replaced with an indirect address; instead of speaking directly to his mistress, he addresses the sun about his mistress. This poem is also bawdy underneath a romantic overcoat. If the woman referenced in the poem is within hearing distance, then it becomes startlingly romantic, with lines suchShow MoreRelatedTHE MAIN FEATURES OF THE METAPHYSICAL POETRY ILLUSTRATED BY JOHN DONNE1637 Words   |  7 Pages THE MAIN FEATURES OF THE METAPHYSICAL POETRY ILLUSTRATED BY JOHN DONNE The term metaphysical poetry is used to describe a certain type of 17th century poetry. Metaphysical poetry is concerned with the whole experience of man. It means that the poetry is about showing knowledge and thoughts from different areas of experience, especially about love, romantic and sensual; about mans relationship with God and about pleasure, learning and art. Read MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1267 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare s Romeo and Juliet variously links to the poetry; The Flea , by John Donne, Valentine , by Carol Ann Duffy, and Sonnet 116 , by Shakespeare. The first association is through theme, as Sonnet 116 demonstrates the importance of eternal love and through situation, such as how Valentine ends with violent imagery, so does the play. Another way in which the drama links to the poetry is by character, Romeo and the protagonist of The Flea convey characteristics of a courtlyRead More Sexuality in John Donnes The Flea Essay1221 Words   |  5 Pages A Reading of John Donnes The Flea It is common to ascribe to Donne the status of archetypal logical poet- a man whose works are tightly crafted, confident, and certain in their application of metaphor and analogy. True enough, Donne’s poem seems to suggest a certain self-security: we see a tight, predictable rhyme scheme, and an ordered structure. There is also arguably a wealth of rhetorical resources - Donne does not shy away from using the lexis of the military (â€Å"triumph’st†), the medicalRead MoreAnalysis Of Annabel Lee By Edgar Allan Poe Essay1989 Words   |  8 Pagesvalediction; Forbidding Mourning† by John Donne the narrator is accepting of the goodbye because he knows that spiritually they and their love will always be together. The contrasting events that take place are the tragic events after their loved ones being lost, which shows the difference in personalities from authors Poe and Donne and how they view love after a separation. Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer, editor, and literary critic. He is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularlyRead MorePoems with Theme with Life and Death and Their Analysis8446 Words   |  34 Pagesoften rhythmic, ways to form the literature called poetry. Poetry, like all literature, attempts to communicate an author’s emotional and philosophical responses to his or her own existence and to the surrounding world. It is an expression of what is thought and felt, rather what is known as fact. Nature and Use: Poetry is much harder to define, though it is perhaps more recognizable than other literary forms. In print poetry has a markedly different appearance from other typesRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 Pagess inner feelings emphasis on the imagination over reason and intuition over facts urbanization versus nostalgia for nature burden of the Puritan past Genre/Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · literary tale character sketch slave narratives, political novels poetry transcendentalism Effect: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · helps instill proper gender behavior for men and women fuels the abolitionist movement allow people to re-imagine the American past Historical Context: ï‚ · ï‚ · expansion of magazines, newspapers, and bookRead MoreFigurative Language and the Canterbury Tales13472 Words   |  54 Pagesmoral principle. 2. alliteration: repetition of initial consonant sounds. It serves to please the ear and bind verses together, to make lines more memorable, and for humorous effect. †¢ Already American vessels had been searched, seized, and sunk. -John F. Kennedy †¢ I should like to hear him fly with the high fields/ And wake to the farm forever fled from the childless land. -Dylan Thomas, â€Å"Fern Hill† 3. allusion: A casual reference in literature to a person, place, event, or another passage ofRead MoreWhy Do We Get Married7407 Words   |  30 Pagesof society plus - very important - sex on a regular basis. Of course what they said was that they married for love. We all meant it - well, most of us meant it - when we said we married for love, and we knew what kind of love that ought to be: Romantic love. And lustful love. And tender love. And giddy love. And you are my one true love, my destiny. And love-song love. And movie love. And happily-ever-after love. And baby, baby, you belong to me, so let the beguine begin because I ve got you under

Development Phase Essay Example For Students

Development Phase Essay The first half of the stage is the attic of George and Ellas semi-detached house in Salford Manchester, everyone in their neighbourhood is white. The stage is divided into two parts, the attic is slightly raised, and a step ladder is needed to reach it. This contrasts to the other half of the stage, set in the war time, an Anderson bomb shelter. The whole stage must give the impression of a dark and musty place. The attic is littered with objects- ancient mobiles, toys and bric-a-brac, there are also boxes stacked against the walls. Whereas the bomb shelter is empty except for piles of yellowing newspaper and a couple of mouldy blankets. Whilst in blackout  Ella: Meenah  Silence  MEENAH?  Meenah: Did you say something mam?  Ella: I have some boxes I need you to take up to the attic for me.  Meenah: In a minute, Im just  Ella: Not in a minute, NOW  Meenah: Alright alright, Im coming!  Ella: mutters audibly I should think you are!  Lights are up on the attic, Meenah Enters.  Meenah: she is heaving a box, her footsteps are loud and heavy, she is muttering angrily to herself why is it always me? She drops the box and a newspaper, a book of ration tickets and a necklace fall out The boys never have to do anyth- she pauses, bends down and picks up the newspaper Junk! Me Mams making me cart up her junk! She begins to read 8th of September 1940- Wow, This is old! The county borough of West Ham faces heavy bombing, this is expected to continue Lights go down on this half of the stage. A siren sounds and the other half of the stage lights up to reveal freezing people, from war time London they are huddled in blankets. A young blonde is huddled in the centre, a spotlight is on her. George Enters.  George: Gesturing to the candle in front of her Madam, Excuse me. Can I be sharing your light?  Ella: teeth chattering Oh, youre welcome to. Here, have a bit of blanket too.  George: Thank you! England is very cold.  Pause. They glance at each other, then quickly away.  Ella: What is your name? George: Hello, I is George, George Kahn. I am Pakistani come from. He holds out his hand How do you do?  Ella: gives a nervous laugh Im Ella, pleased to meet you  Pause  So, what brings you to England?  George: Work! Work in Pakistan is too hard, when man needs to provide for a family it is better to start business in England. So I coming here, need many many money for family.  Ella: Oh okay She moves slightly closer to him well, thats nice Ella smiles at him.  George: confused Yes, I am nice man. One day, I am having big business. I am having many many children and they will respect their father and help me in my business. Ella: sighing Ive always dreamed of having a big family.  Blackout and a siren sounds.  Now there is a series of freeze frames to symbolize the passing of time, in each frame George and Ella must be together whilst everyone around them changes. Sometimes they are by themselves but other times there is someone sitting with them. They must be happy and smiling contrasting to the other miserable faces and their situation.  Lights up, we see George sitting where Ella was, Ella runs in, looks around and when she spots him she adjusts her hair and walks collectedly over to him, without realising she drops her ration tickets . Ella: Fancy meeting you here again! All this bombing, fluttering eyelashes flirtatiously terrible! Isnt it?  George: Yes, many bad, many dangerous  George sees the fallen ration tickets and picks them up, he is about to give them to her when a stranger approaches, instead he puts them in his pocket.  Stranger: Good evening, I hope you dont mind but, can I join you?  Ella: slightly irritated at the intrusion No, no, of course not! Come, have a bit of blanket.  Stranger: Opening a newspaper look were in for more bombing. Did you hear about those dirty tactics those bloody Germans are using? .uda48a43345690881eac4e66bf8751aa4 , .uda48a43345690881eac4e66bf8751aa4 .postImageUrl , .uda48a43345690881eac4e66bf8751aa4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uda48a43345690881eac4e66bf8751aa4 , .uda48a43345690881eac4e66bf8751aa4:hover , .uda48a43345690881eac4e66bf8751aa4:visited , .uda48a43345690881eac4e66bf8751aa4:active { border:0!important; } .uda48a43345690881eac4e66bf8751aa4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uda48a43345690881eac4e66bf8751aa4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uda48a43345690881eac4e66bf8751aa4:active , .uda48a43345690881eac4e66bf8751aa4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uda48a43345690881eac4e66bf8751aa4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uda48a43345690881eac4e66bf8751aa4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uda48a43345690881eac4e66bf8751aa4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uda48a43345690881eac4e66bf8751aa4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uda48a43345690881eac4e66bf8751aa4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uda48a43345690881eac4e66bf8751aa4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uda48a43345690881eac4e66bf8751aa4 .uda48a43345690881eac4e66bf8751aa4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uda48a43345690881eac4e66bf8751aa4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A View From The Bridge essay exampleElla: snaps No, what did they do this time?  Stranger: Oblivious to Ellas annoyance they put glass in our soldiers bandages, re-opening their wounds instead of healing them!  George: Shaking his head Bloody, testing out his new word again Bloody Germans, Bloody Stupy Germans.  Ella: laughing at George When in England do as the English do.  The stranger rolls his eyes and resumes reading the newspaper.  George: Ella, you is cold? You is Appears to be searching for the right word  Ella: Shivering? Yes, Im absolutely freezing. I want my nice warm bed; weve been spending every night in this dreary hole in the ground.  George: P ulling off his jumper here, you is being warmer. Ella: Oh, you shouldnt have You dont have to Thank you.  George: Pulling the book of ration tickets out of his pocket here, you is dropping this.  They snuggle up to each other  Blackout and the lights come up on the other half of the stage where Meenah is flipping through the book of ration tickets.  Meenah: Why on earth would mam want to keep any of this!

Red Flower Review Essay Example

Red Flower Review Paper Essay on Red Flower Not so terrible to read a terrible story Vsevolod Garshin Red Flower, if you do not know the history of the writer -. In the name of His Imperial Majesty, the Emperor Peter the First, declare revision to this crazy house These words! were uttered in a loud, sharp, ringing voice. The clerk hospitals, burn patient in the most tattered book on the table drenched in ink, could not help but smile . The main character is delivered for treatment in a psychiatric hospital, swaddled in a crazy shirt . From that moment, in less than 10 pages, Garshin hold us a tour in the musty gloom of insanity. About madness Garshin says precisely and in detail. The fact is every reason to. We will write a custom essay sample on Red Flower Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Red Flower Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Red Flower Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Since childhood Garshin different excessive impressionability. His precocious talent was painful and fragile, weightless, invisible, ephemeral he was a heavy burden for a young man. From an early age he suffered from nervous disorders. In the story Red Flower shows the process of personality disintegration, maniacally obsessed obsession. The patient is a madhouse in the garden a few scarlet flowers, which seemed to him all the pain lies, all the evil, all the bile of the world. Realizing that in the fight against all the worlds evil he decided on a heroic act albeit at the cost of his life but to destroy the flower On one of his disease attacks Garshin wrote: One day, played out a terrible storm I thought.. that the storm will carry the entire house in which I lived and to prevent this, I dug the window -. my room was on the top floor took a stick and put one end of the roof, and the other to his chest to my body formed a lightning rod, and thus saved the whole building with all its inhabitants from destruction . Completely absorbed in the idea of ​​salvation the protagonist of the same destroys harmful colors: In the morning he was found dead, his face calm and pale, emaciated features, with thin lips and deeply sunken eyes closed, expressed some haughty happiness. . When he was put on a stretcher and tried to unclench his hand and take out the red flower. But the hand numb, and he carried his trophy to the grave . at the age of 25 years Vsevolod Garshin befalls one of the strongest attacks, after which he goes to the hospital. Madness played with Garshin, like a cat with a mouse. Not having time to enjoy some early fame, the success of his personal life as a new attack broke writer. At 33, this handsome man with sad eyes on each portrait, jumped out the window, unable to endure his illness more. But he did not die. A badly crashed. In agony, he lamented: . So I need, so I need to, and died only 5 days later Red Flower is very strong, heavy and terrible story. The story, which became in some sort of auto-epitaph. Here are just died Garshin, unlike his character, not with appeasement in the face Read the terrible story Vsevolod Garshin:. The red flower

Water Chemistry Definition and Properties

Water Chemistry Definition and Properties Of all the molecules in the universe, the one most important to humanity is water: Water Definition Water is a chemical compound consisting of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The name water typically refers to the liquid state of the compound. The solid phase is known as ice and gas phase is called steam. Under certain conditions, water also forms a supercritical fluid. Other Names for Water The IUPAC name for water is, actually, water. The alternative name is oxidane. The name oxidane is only used in chemistry as the mononuclear parent hydride to name derivatives of water. Other names for water include: Dihydrogen monoxide or DHMOHydrogen hydroxide (HH or HOH)H2OHydrogen monoxideDihydrogen oxideHydric acidHydrohydroxic acidHydrolHydrogen oxideThe polarized form of water, H OH-, is called hydron hyroxide. The word water comes from the Old English word wà ¦ter  or from the Proto-Germanic watar or German Wasser. All of these words mean water or wet. Important Water Facts Water is the main compound found in living organisms. Approximately 62 percent of the human body is water.In its liquid form, water is transparent and nearly colorless. Large volumes of liquid water and ice are blue. The reason for the blue color is the weak absorption of light at the red end of the visible spectrum.Pure water is flavorless and odorless.About 71 percent of the Earths surface is covered by water. Breaking it down, 96.5 percent of the water in the Earths crust is found in oceans, 1.7 percent in ice caps and glaciers, 1.7 percent in ground water, a small fraction in rivers and lakes, and 0.001 percent in clouds, water vapor, and precipitation.Only about 2.5 percent of the Earths water is fresh water. Nearly all of that water (98.8 percent) is in ice and ground water.Water is the third most abundant molecule in the universe, after hydrogen gas (H2) and carbon monoxide (CO).The chemical bonds between hydrogen and oxygen atoms in a water molecule are polar covalent bonds. Water readily forms hydrogen bonds with other water molecules. One water molecule may participate in a maximum of four hydrogen bonds with other species. Water has an extraordinarily high specific heat capacity [4.1814 J/(g ·K) at 25  Ã‚ °C] and also a high heat of vaporization [40.65  kJ/mol or 2257  kJ/kg at the normal boiling point]. Both of these properties are a result of hydrogen bonding between neighboring water molecules.Water is nearly transparent to visible light and the regions of the ultraviolet and infrared spectrum near the visible range. The molecule absorbs infrared light, ultraviolet light, and microwave radiation.Water is an excellent solvent because of its polarity and high dielectric constant. Polar and ionic substances dissolve well in water, including acids, alcohols, and many salts.Water displays capillary action because of its strong adhesive and cohesive forces.Hydrogen bonding between water molecules also gives it high surface tension. This is the reason why small animals and insects can walk on water.Pure water is an electrical insulator. However, even deionized water contains ions because water unde rgoes auto-ionization. Most water contains trace amounts of solute. Often the solute is salt, which dissociates into ions and increases the conductivity of water. The density of water is about 1 gram per cubic centimeter. Regular ice is less dense than water and floats on it. Very few other substances exhibit this behavior. Paraffin and silica are other examples of substances that form lighter solids than liquids.The molar mass of water is  18.01528  g/mol.The melting point of water is  0.00  Ã‚ °C (32.00  Ã‚ °F; 273.15  K). Note the melting and freezing points of water may be different from each other. Water readily undergoes supercooling. It can remain in liquid state well below its melting point.The boiling point of water is  99.98  Ã‚ °C (211.96  Ã‚ °F; 373.13  K).Water is amphoteric. In other words, it can act as both and acid and as a base. References Braun, Charles L.; Smirnov, Sergei N. (1993-08-01). Why is water blue?. Journal of Chemical Education. 70 (8): 612.  Gleick, P.H., ed. (1993). Water in Crisis: A Guide to the Worlds Freshwater Resources. Oxford University Press.Water in Linstrom, Peter J.; Mallard, William G. (eds.); NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg (MD).

Memorandum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Memorandum - Essay Example This memo focuses into the alarming conditions of present day’s political Middle East mainly centered on the development of cultural disparities and their implications in the international politics. The purpose framing this memorandum is to critically evaluate all the aspects that contributed to the origin, development and intensity of the religious rifts and the involvement of world economies in politicizing the issues for the promotion of the Arab region a profitable market for selling weapons and easy source for petroleum fuels. Cultural disparities and high intensive fanatic views of certain self-styled upper class population had formed their separatist views against the Muslims of the Persian region assumed to have inferior life style and the lenience toward the Zoroastrian mix of Judaist views of the Palestinian regions. The power demonstrations to occupy the positions in their own desired mainland in the oil-rich provinces of the desert terrains of Arabic dominance were becoming vigorous and violent year after year. The intensity of the regional wars contributed to the horror of the scene with several thousands of innocent Muslims from both Sunni and Shiite individuals losing their lives in the battle for outright supremacy of the religious upper hand over the Arabian region. A classified study about the Kurdish population and the influence of their culture in the Muslim nations of the Middle East has been a choice of many scholars. A rather old Kurdish culture evolved by the conversion of a tribal grou p called the Kurds to Islam by 7th century AD. The distribution of converted Kurds formed a proportion that most of them stayed Sunnis while a part of them remained Shiites. The studies done on Kurdish religion and the lifestyle of the people reveal that the Kurdish culture is a mix of almost all forms of religious practices predominant in the West Asian and European countries in the past. Then, with the

Project Recommendation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Project Recommendation - Essay Example The company has commenced investment in the project and lack of implementation may lead to substantial monetary losses. One way of dealing with uncertainty is employment of pretested technology. This may be a plus for the Project Stargazer as its research and development has been going on for a while. The return on investment determines the profitability of implementing the Project Stargazer through assessment of monetary implications of the funds and schedules. When the magnitude and timing of investment in the Project Stargazer is gauged and the timing of investment gains is directly proportional to the magnitude and timing of costs, a high return of investment is identified. This indicates that the gains associated with this project compare favorably to the implementation costs. This return of investment clearly shows that the project will not only be profitable, but also use the funds directed at it efficiently. The project will break-even when the total sales and revenues equalize the total expenses associated with the Project Stargazer. At this point, no losses or profits will be associated with the project, though with a high return on investment, the project is likely to break-even with ease. The product that is associated with this project is also innovative and has not been introduced in the market before. Developing and marketing such a product will be beneficial to the company as it will be developed for the first time. Success of the Project Stargazer might also pave the way for the company to market a variety of other products in the future. Project conception: The project Stargazer has already been researched and its development is already in progress. Previous analysis suggests that implementation of the project will benefit the company and chances of successful completion are high. Definition and planning: After the company approves the development of the project, a project plan outlining the

Computer Aided Process Planning Essay Example for Free

Computer Aided Process Planning Essay Process Planning Products and their components are designed to perform certain specific functions. Every product has some design specifications which ensure its functionality aspects. The task of manufacturing is to produce components such that they meet design specifications. Process planning acts as a bridge between design and manufacturing by translating design specifications into manufacturing process details. It refers to a set of instructions that are used to make a component or a part so that the design specifications are met, therefore it is major determinant of manufacturing cost and profitability of products. Process planning answers the questions regarding required information and activities involved in transforming raw materials into a finished product. The process starts with the selection of raw material and ends with the completion of part. The development of process plans involves mainly a set of following activities; †¢Analysis of part requirements †¢Selection of raw workpiece †¢Selection of manufacturing operations and their sequences †¢Selection of machine tools †¢Selection of tools, tool holding devices, work holding devices and inspection equipments †¢Selection of manufacturing conditions i. e. cutting speed, feed and depth of cut. †¢Determination of manufacturing times (2) The manual experience-based planning method The manual experience-based process planning is most widely used. It is mainly based on a manufacturing engineers experience and knowledge of production facilities, equipment, their capabilities, processes, and tooling. The major problem with this approach is that it is time consuming and developed plans may not be consistent and optimum. The feasibility of developed process plan is dependant on many factors such as availability of machine tools, scheduling and machine allocation etc. Computer aided process planning is developed to overcome this problems to some extent.

Corruption and Failure in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby :: Great Gatsby Essays

Corruption in The Great Gatsby      Ã‚   The theme of human corruption, its sources and consequences, is a common concern among writers from Shakespeare through J.D Salinger. Some suggest that it attacks from outside, while others depict corruption occurring from within the individual. In the case if The Great Gatsby and it's protagonist's fate, Fitzgerald shows both factors at work. The moral climate of the Roaring Twenties, Daisy Fay Buchanan's pernicious hold on him, and Jay Gatsby's own nature all contribute to his tragic demise.      Ã‚  Ã‚   First, the loose morality of Dan Cody, Gatsby's unfortunate role model, and superficial people who flock to Gatsby's parties contribute to Gatsby's downfall. Their examples encourages Gatsby's interpretation of The American Dream- his naive belief is that money and social standing are all that matter in his quest for Daisy. The self-absorbed debetants and their drunken escorts are among those who "crash" his extravagant soirees. As Nick Carroway tells us, "People were not invited- they went there." (pg.40) Shallow, corrupt people like Jordan Baker gossip with reckless abandon about their mysterious host. Their careless, superficial attitudes and wanton behavior represent Fitzgerald's depiction of the corrupt American Dream.      Ã‚   Another force of corruption responsible for Gatsby's fate is his obsession with a woman of Daisy's nature. Determined to marry her after returning from the war, he is blind to her shallow, cowardly nature. He is unable to see the corruption which lies beyond her physical beauty, charming manner and playful banter. That she is incapable of leaving her brutal husband, Tom, of committing herself to Gatsby despite his sacrifices escapes him. As Nick observes, Gatsby's expectation is absurdly simple:"He only wanted her to tell him [Tom] that she never loved him." (pg.91) Daisy is not worthy of the pedestal on which she is placed. Since she is hallow at the core, so is his dream which is based on a brief flirtation, nothing more.      Ã‚   Finally, Gatsby's own character-especially his willful obsession-contributes to his fate. Despite his naivetà © about Daisy and her friends who "are rich and play polo together," he, too, has been seduced by the lure of money and fame. Unable to control his obsessive desire to have Daisy, he cares little about the

The 8 Characteristics of Living Things

The 8 Characteristics of Living Things Overall in science there are 8 characteristics that can be used to determine whether something is living or non-living. Living things are made of cells, have levels of organization, grow & develop, maintain homeostasis, process by metabolism, respond to stimuli, reproduce & evolve over time. Yes those are the eight characteristics of a living thing. The first characteristic is that all living things are made of one or more cells. For instance living things are all multi-cellular, WE HUMANS, are multi-cellular. On the other hand though bacteria are unicellular but it’s also living.Multi-cellular organisms are made of many cells. The cell is the basic unit of life. The second characteristic is all living things display organization. Different parts of a cell are organized to do different jobs. Different parts of a body are organized to do different jobs also. The levels of organization in biological systems begin with atoms and molecules an d increase in complexity. The next characteristic is all living things grow & develop. We humans are born as babies & grow into adults. Our body grows and changes, so do plants! They grow from root, to stem into big plants.The cells get bigger and organisms develop, become more complex and gain new characteristics over their life span. The fourth characteristic is all living things respond to stimuli, they react to environmental changes. The reaction to a stimulus is a response. Organisms can sense stimuli in their environment and react appropriately. If an organism is unable to respond to harm it might not live long enough to reproduce. For example when you go to the doctor and they tap you on your knee, they are trying to test your reflexes. The fifth characteristic is that all living things reproduce.Humans have kids and babies, then they reproduce and it goes on again forever! Animals mate and have their children too. Reproduction is important because it makes your species go on . All living organisms have ways to reproduce weather asexually or sexually to produce an offspring. The sixth characteristic is that all living things take in ENERGY! We do that by eating, when you’re hungry in class and all you think about it food it’s because you’re hungry & you NEED to eat. Plants produce their food by using sunlight and photosynthesis. All living things break down food to make energy for themselves.Because good gives you protein & the good stuff you need for your body! Energy is required for ALL life processes. Almost done! The seventh one is that all living things maintain homeostasis. Now you’re probably thinking what’s that? Homeostasis is all the things organisms do to regulate their internal conditions and stay alive. For example you perspire (sweat) to cool off. Perspiring and eating are examples of maintain homeostasis. If an organism doesn’t maintain homeostasis they die. Like amoebas maintain homeostasis by mov ing towards food and away from danger.Finally, the last one is living things can adapt to the ever changing environmental conditions, in other words they can EVOLVE. Which simply mean we & other living things can change, weather it’s over a 100 years or a 1,000. Populations of species of organisms change over time over many generations. At time goes on they adapt more and more to the environment. Conclusion time, I listed all the eight characteristics. And they are all important when classifying if something is living or not. But yet we humans do all those things & plants and animals. We are all living and we need to maintain homeostasis!

Police Technology - Forensic Science History

Forensic science is a scientific method of gathering and examining the evidence. Crimes are solved with the use of pathological examinations that gather fingerprints, palm prints, footprints, tooth bite prints, blood, hair and fiber samples. Handwriting and typewriting samples are studied, including all ink, paper, and typography. Ballistics techniques are used to identify weapons, as well as voice identification techniques, are used to identify criminals. History of Forensic Science The first recorded application of medical knowledge to the solution of crime was in the 1248 Chinese book Hsi DuanYu or the Washing Away of Wrongs, and it described ways to distinguish between death by drowning or death by strangulation. Italian doctor, Fortunatus Fidelis is recognized as being the first person to practice modern forensic medicine, beginning in 1598. Forensic medicine is the application of medical knowledge to legal questions. It became a recognized branch of medicine in the early 19th century. The  Lie Detector An earlier and less successful lie detector or polygraph machine was invented by James Mackenzie in 1902. However, the modern polygraph machine was invented by John Larson in 1921. John Larson, a University of California medical student, invented the modern lie detector (polygraph) in 1921. Used in police interrogation and investigation since 1924, the lie detector is still controversial among psychologists and is not always judicially acceptable. The name polygraph comes from the fact that the machine records several different body responses simultaneously as the individual is questioned. The theory is that when a person lies, the lying causes a certain amount of stress that produces changes in several involuntary physiological reactions. A series of different sensors are attached to the body, and as the polygraph measures changes in breathing, blood pressure, pulse and perspiration, pens record the data on graph paper. During a lie detector test, the operator asks a series of control questions that set the pattern of how an individual responds when giving true and false answers. Then the actual questions are asked, mixed in with filler questions. The examination lasts about 2 hours, after which the expert interprets the data. Fingerprinting In the 19th century, it was observed that contact between someones hands and a surface left barely visible and marks called fingerprints. Fine powder (dusting) was used to make the marks more visible. Modern fingerprint identification dates from 1880 when the British scientific journal Nature published letters by the Englishmen Henry Faulds and William James Herschel describing the uniqueness and permanence of fingerprints. Their observations were verified by the English scientist Sir Francis Galton, who designed the first elementary system for classifying fingerprints based on grouping the patterns into arches, loops, and whorls. Galtons system was improved upon by London police commissioner, Sir Edward R. Henry. The Galton-Henry system of fingerprint classification was published in June 1900, and officially introduced at Scotland Yard in 1901. It is the most widely used method of fingerprinting to date. Police Cars In 1899, the first police car was used in Akron, Ohio. Police cars became the basis of police transportation in the 20th century. Timeline 1850s The first multi-shot pistol, introduced by Samuel Colt, goes into mass production. The weapon is adopted by the Texas Rangers and, thereafter, by police departments nationwide. 1854 to 59 San Francisco is the site of one of the earliest uses of systematic photography for criminal identification. 1862 On June 17, 1862, inventor W. V. Adams patented handcuffs that used adjustable ratchets - the first modern handcuffs. 1877 The use of the telegraph by fire and police departments begins in Albany, New York in 1877. 1878 The telephone comes into use in police precinct houses in Washington, D.C. 1888 Chicago is the first U.S. city to adopt the Bertillon system of identification. Alphonse Bertillon, a French criminologist, applies techniques of human body measurement used in anthropological classification to the identification of criminals. His system remains in vogue in North America and Europe until it is replaced at the turn of the century by the fingerprint method of identification. 1901 Scotland Yard adopts a fingerprint classification system devised by Sir Edward Richard Henry. Subsequent fingerprint classification systems are generally extensions of Henrys system. 1910 Edmund Locard establishes the first police department crime laboratory in Lyon, France. 1923 The Los Angeles Police Department establishes the first police department crime laboratory in the United States. 1923 The use of the teletype is inaugurated by the Pennsylvania State Police. 1928 Detroit police begin using the one-way radio. 1934 Boston Police begin using the two-way radio. 1930s American police begin the widespread use of the automobile. 1930 The prototype of the present-day polygraph is developed for use in police stations. 1932 The FBI inaugurates its crime laboratory which, over the years, comes to be world-renowned. 1948 Radar is introduced to traffic law enforcement. 1948 The American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS) meets for the first time. 1955 The New Orleans Police Department installs an electronic data processing machine, possibly the first department in the country to do so. The machine is not a computer, but a vacuum-tube operated calculator with a punch-card sorter and collator. It summarizes arrests and warrants. 1958 A former marine invents the side-handle baton, a baton with a handle attached at a 90-degree angle near the gripping end. Its versatility and effectiveness eventually make the side-handle baton standard issue in many U.S. police agencies. Introduction: What is Forensic Science History?Polygraph MachinesOther Equipment: Fingerprinting, Police CarsTimeline of Police Technology 1850 - 1960, 1960 - 1996