Reading Is Not A Natural Activity Essay - 2161 Words

â€Å"Reading is not a natural activity, but a set of gradually acquired component skills initially learned independently, but later integrated and automated† (Turner, 1995, p. 80). According to this quote the ability to read is not something that children are born with, but a skill that needs to be taught and worked on until it happens without thought. As human beings we are exposed to reading everywhere in our day-to-day life, even if we do not notice it. Therefore, being able to read is a crucial skill to acquire. Learning the code, making meaning and thinking critically are the three essential aspects of literacy acquisition (Ministry of Education, 2003). As children learn these skills they develop a range of knowledge, such as background knowledge and experience as well as knowledge about reading, how texts work and how print works. They also develop a repertoire of strategies; these include processing strategies and comprehension strategies When children are aware of the se, they can use both their knowledge and strategies together to become literate (Ministry of Education, 2003). A teacher’s role within all of this learning is to provide activities for the children that encourage and support the children’s growth from an emergent reader to a fluent reader. Learning the code, making meaning and thinking critically are fundamental aspects of reading. Although they can be described separately, they develop together and go hand in hand (Ministry of Education, 2003). LearningShow MoreRelatedSocial Class Status Of A Child s Parents Essay886 Words   |  4 Pagesall the kids was in the third grade. While reading the book Lareau found that middle class parents practice concerted cultivation, and working class and poor parents practice accomplishment of natural growth. Summary Reading this book shows how social class status of a child’s parents matters. One of the big issues was how it matter in school success. Chapter 1 talks about the difference between Concerted Cultivation and the Accomplishment of Natural Growth. Concerted Cultivation is a middleRead MoreSex-Linked Traits Through Meiosis and How It Relates to Genetics.1609 Words   |  7 Pages|[pic] |Course Syllabus | | |College of Natural Sciences | | |BIO/101 | | Read MoreEssay on APES Ch 1 Study Guide1271 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Unit 1: Introduction to Environmental Science Sustainability Reading Questions 1A Opening Story: The Mysterious Neuse River Fish Kill Environmental science offers important insights into our world and how we influence it. Humans alter natural systems. Environmental scientists monitor natural systems for signs of stress. 1. What happened in the Neuse River, and how did it affect the local population economy? 2. What is the importance of studying systems in environmental science? WhyRead MoreThe Article What Humans Are Like By Charles Stafford968 Words   |  4 Pagesare like. Why humans avoid incest The first author Stafford uses, as an example is Arthur Wolf. Wolf is a creditable anthropologist that believes that humans avoid incest because it is a natural reaction that humans have that is not a learned trait. He explains his point of view by saying â€Å"humans have a natural inversion to incest† (Stafford 2011). Wolfs theory demonstrates that humans react this way; because they are not sexually attracted to the people they are closely related to. Due to this,Read More Individuality versus sociality in learning capabilities of North American River Otters (Lontra canadensis)781 Words   |  3 Pagesenclosures to larger, more natural enclosures (Shepherdson, 1998). This change in the care of captive animals was caused by an interest in studying the animals (Shepherdson, 1998). Studies have revealed the importance of providing captive animals with an environment in which behaviors typical of the captive species, when in the wild, can be exercised in the enclosures in whic h they are housed (Shepherdson, 1998). By mimicking a natural habitat, scientists are able to observe more natural behavior. If enrichmentRead MoreRousseau And Freedom Essay901 Words   |  4 Pagesestablished in his work concerning state of nature and modern society. According to Rousseau, the creation of a need results from passion established in a person and that increases the desire people have on an object or any activity. In the arguments concerning the necessity of freedom, natural man is considered to be physically free from any control or manipulation from other humans. Psychologically and spiritually, the physical man is also considered to be free from enslavement of any artificial needs thatRead MoreThe Importance Of Technology756 Words   |  4 Pagesdoing things because it is more comforting. The idea of comfort for most people is to be in a state of physical ease. For this purpose people have used and created resources so people can exert as little effort in performing particular tasks. The natural and artificial worlds both have been changed by humans for the purpose of making their lives easier and comforting. The idea of making certain tasks or jobs easier for people is not a bad one: the web has made researching and contacting others easierRead MoreIs Global Warming a Threat to Polar and Glacier Ice? Essay990 Words   |  4 Pagesmelting of the polar ice caps and global warming are getting more and more attention lately. If melting glaciers caused by global warming, or it is a natural process - at this moment opinion of scientists and experts is diverge. There are many causes of the melting of the polar ice caps and global warming, some of which are natural. However, the activities of man are responsible for much of the rapid change that scientists are seeing. Andrew S. Revkin in his article â€Å"Global Warming is Eroding GlacialRead MoreA Female Reader’s Perception of Ovid’s Metamorphoses Essay820 Words   |  4 Pagesreader of Ovid’s epic poem can empathise with her female counterparts, as she is frequently confronted with disturbing and problematic circumstances within Ovid’s text. The idea of entrapment therefore can be extended from character to reader. Whether reading the Metamorphoses for pleasure or for academic purposes , it can be argued that a modern female reader will in some way feel challenged by the themes Ovid presents to her – scenes of rape, male dominance and frequent victimisation of female charactersRead MoreThe Autism Screening Instrument For Educational Planning1400 Words   |  6 Pagesorg/public/speech/emergent-literacy/ Children begin to lean language as soon as they are born. Their speech skills increase and become more complex as they develop. During this early development, children also learn important skills for the development of literacy (reading and writing). The stage children are developing this skills is known as emergent literacy, and begins at birth and continues throughout the preschool years. During this process, children begin to combine their knowledge of speaking and listening

The First Amendment Essay - 1175 Words

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people to assemble peacefully, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. The first and the most significant of the amendments to our Constitution is the First Amendment. The amendment that established our freedoms as citizens of our new confederation. The First Amendment insures freedom of speech and of the press. The First Amendment ratification was completed on December 15, 1791. This happened when the eleventh State, which is Virginia, approved this amendment. At that time there were fourteen States in the Union. There are many†¦show more content†¦The First Amendment guarantees freedom of religion. This is a part that is often taken away from individuals. A frightening but clear example of this was the Holocaust. Million of Jews were forced to hide their religion and to be ashamed because of one man that though it wasnt the right way to live. The U.S. Constitutions makes it so that this will never occur in The United States. Another example that shows breaching and use of two different sections of the constitution is the KKK. This orga nization commits crimes and puts down certain people just because of their religion. These people are making it so that some would not want to show their heritage and what they believe because they are scared of ridicule. The KKK although violent and seemingly evil actually uses The First Amendment every time they meet. Some hate the KKK but it is their right to organize and say what they feel. No one can stop them from saying what they think of a certain religion. Some feel that there should be limitation on freedom of speech but then would our country truly be free? Often, children need to have the material they watch censored, because they themselves cannot distinguish how raw the material they are watching is. Youth should be protected, as well as people of all other ages from that kind of raw material. An interesting quote on censorship reads, Censorship reflects a societys lack of confidenceShow MoreRelatedThe First Amendment : The Second Amendment1738 Words   |  7 Pa gesThe First Amendment The first amendment is one of the most used amendments today. Everyone in the world uses it and sometimes takes advantage of it and most times uses it when needed to. The Bill Of Rights was created on December 15th of 1779 and was created to make some rules in the future because no one had the freedom to do anything. Most were punished if they spoke their opinion, they did not even have the right to choose their own religion. But that all changed when James Madison wrote the BillRead MoreThe First Amendment2227 Words   |  9 Pages101 May 10, 2016 PAPER 4 What I think that the first amendment is that The federal government will do nothing to prevent the expression of thoughts to the ones which are interested in listening to or studying approximately them, nor will it do anything to promote or stifle the exercise of any spiritual religion. Nor will it save you the residents from peacefully protesting or expressing dissent. Which can also suggest by way of the first amendment guarantees freedom of faith, however, there areRead MoreAnalysis of the First Amendment1687 Words   |  7 Pages1. In the First Amendment, the clause that states â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of religion† is based on the Establishment Clauses that is incorporated in the amendment. This clauses prohibits the government to establish a state religion and then enforce it on its citizens to believe it. Without this clause, the government can force participation in this chosen religion, and then punish anyone who does not obey to the faith chosen. This clause was in issue in a court caseRead MoreImportance Of The First Amendment1114 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of the First Amendment When our Nation had regarded themselves as thirteen newly colonies and to separate themselves from Great Britain. Congress had imparted to the state legislature twelve amendments to the Constitution. These Amendments later became the Bill of Rights, the first basic rights that the country was founded to provide. The whole point that the Bill of Rights were made was so that new Federal Government were prevented from impairing human rights and freedom. HoweverRead MoreThe Argument Of The First Amendment878 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of the First Amendment is to â€Å"ensure against government intrusions on personal freedoms such as freedom of religion, freedom of the press, free expression, freedom of association, and freedom of assembly (Michigan State University)†. So with the first amendment preventing against government intrusions on religion could a football coach at a public high school lead the players in prayer before a game? Well the answer is no, it is against the law for schools to sponsor or endorse speechRead MoreCyberbullying And The First Amendment849 Words   |  4 PagesExamination of Cyberbullying and the First Amendment This paper addresses a situation in which a student notified this author that she was being subjected to bullying through another classmate’s Facebook page. A discussion of steps required by Oregon’s statutes, the Lake Oswego School District s board policies and the student handbook, will provide a basis for examining any First Amendment arguments that the bullying has raised, with a discussion of the author s First Amendment responses consistent withRead More The First Amendment Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pageswant within that of the law. America’s law has been designed to protect and preserve these freedoms. The First Amendment guarantees freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition. It assures citizens that the federal government shall not restrict freedom of worship. It specifically prohibits Congress from establishing an official, government supported church. Under The First Amendment, the federal government cannot require citizens to pay taxe s to support a certain church, nor can peopleRead MoreFirst Amendment Paper1372 Words   |  6 PagesThe First Amendment Freedom is being breached all over the U.S and most of it is being taken away from the press. Sure the Patriot Act is killing everyones privacy in secrecy all over the US, but journalists and reporters are being put in jail right and left. The government has infringed on their rights in a way that should not be with the first amendment. It seems like the more people let the government do, the more steps the government takes to take first amendment rights from people. ForRead More The First Amendment Essay1002 Words   |  5 Pagespress; or the right of the people to assemble peacefully, and to petition the Government for e redress of grievances. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The first and inargueably the most significant of the amendments to our Constitution is the First Amendment. The amendment that established our freedoms as citizens of our new confederation. The First Amendment insured, among other things, freedom of speech and of the press. Since the establishment of these rights, they have often been in question. PeopleRead MoreThe Violation Of The First Amendment Essay1644 Words   |  7 PagesISSUE: Does having members who opt out of a union continue to pay agency fees violate the First Amendment to the Constitution? Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association 136 S. Ct. 1083, 194 L. Ed. 2d 255 The issue at hand is whether or not it is a violation of the First Amendment to the Constitution to require non-union members to pay agency fees. Agency fees are used to pay for representing employees and negotiating contracts, in addition to lobbying activities to support collective bargaining

WWII And The Holocaust assignment help

Question: The following statement was taken from a contemporary account of Germany in 1939: "Though the Fuhrer's anti-Semitic program furnished the National Socialist party in the first instances with a nucleus and a rallying-cry, it was swept into office by two things with which the "Jewish Problem" did not have the slightest connection. On the one side was economic distress and the revulsion against Versailles: on the other, chicanery and intrigue...Hitler and his party promised the unhappy Germans a new heaven and a new earth, coupled with the persecution of the Jews. Unfortunately a new heaven and earth cannot be manufactured to order. But a persecution of the Jews can..." How do you interpret this contemporary account of the persecution of people who are Jewish? Elaborate. Answer: With Hitler coming into power in1933, the atrocities and violence against the Jews reached its height. Under the Nuremberg laws, the Jews were forced out of jobs from the Civil Service and the newspapers. Jews were compelled to take menial jobs as a result of this expulsion. They were rated second-class citizens and were characterized according to their grandparents religious affiliation. Jewish shops were boycotted, and they were banned from the society. Further, the Jews were banned from public places, schools, cinema, theater, and certain cities. They were forced to flee away from Germany. The Jews became the subject of Nazi hatred and were deemed an inferior race. The Jews were blamed for the economic depression that Germany faced as a result of the political turmoil at the time. Moreover, they were blamed for Germanys defeat in World War I. The boycott of Jews by Adolf Hitler, the then Chancellor, and Fuhrer affected the Jewish community both socially and economically (Brower S anders, 2013). The Jews were marginalized and subjected to atrocities and violent attacks. The Jews were stripped off all their rights and were even murdered. The Jews were forbidden from marrying Germans. Jews violating laws were arrested, sent to Nazi concentration camps and even executed. In 1935, vandalism, assaults, and boycotts against Jews rose to its pinnacle. The Jews were ceased to participate freely from social events and in the economy. Tough anti-Semitic laws were brought in by the Germans who were not active politically. This period saw a development of racist ideology. The goal was to remove Jews entirely from Nazi Germany (Friedlander, 2014). References Brower, D. R., Sanders, T. (2013).World in the Twentieth Century: From Empires to Nations, The. Pearson Higher Ed. Friedlander, S. (2014). Nazi Germany And The Jews: The Years Of Persecution: 1933-1939. Hachette UK.

Importance of Visual Aids in Language Teaching for Students

Question: Write about theImportance of Visual Aids in Language Teaching for Students. Answer: It is necessary for a teacher to have access to a wide range of resources available in the classroom for the development of the students as a result of the learning process. These resources need to be pictures or visual representations so that the students can understand the topics which they learn in class even better. The things which people see in their daily lives have a huge amount of significance in influencing and providing suitable knowledge. The focus needs to be given on providing the students a reason for performing different acts. The visual elements are in this way, a very good reason for motivation of the students for different unknown language interaction. This use is by means of meaningful elements which call their attention and also provide them with the motivation to use the language in different ways. These actions utilizing several skills are helpful in the classroom in comparison to the others in which there is only one possible task for the students. Visual aids not only help putting in the new language out for the students, but also help remind the students of the tongue they have learned as the class go on. In case the students make mistakes, they can be redirected to the visual aid in order to show them where they can go wrong and do it as earlier. The class is made more dynamic and fun by the use of visual aids (Al Mamun). Visual aids help the students in understanding and grasping concepts more effectively. Whenever a concept is presented using a visual aid, the students are provided something with which they can associate the concepts which they have learned. Afterwards if they need to recall it, they only need to use the image they have used (Tomlinson). The visual aids also assist in presenting visibly and smoothly without any sort of complications or tangents. The different visual aids available to the teacher are discussed as follows: Pictures: Pictures are major way for presenting many nouns, adjectives and simple patterns of a sentence. In case a textbook is being used in class, the pictures need to be utilized to make the lessons better. The younger students make them understand the concepts better. It is necessary to call the students and attain their feedback at certain times to make sure what they actually feel. There are certain cases in which realia which are actually pictures from newspapers or magazines, which help understand the topic discussed in class better. There are certain ways in which pictures can be incorporated in the classroom teaching. Personal pictures can be used or the power points or games can be used. This will make it even more memorable and worthwhile for the students and the words can stick much easily (Fidanboylu). In certain cases if the pictures of celebrities who are famous or followed ardently are given in the presentations or games, the students are bound to perk up and the possibility of putting up their attention is even more (Cruz and Stephen). In cases where relevant or sufficient solutions are not available simple figures can be drawn like simple drawings or stick figures. These stick figures take only a moment to draw and can be used to teach almost anything and everything (Pinter). One particular thing that pictures are not very helpful in introducing is that of grammatical patterns. Particularly anything beyond the present simple or the present continuous tenses are not being explained well. Timelines are a major way of showing tenses and time expressions. In order to teach the differences between the different words timelines are crucial (Fidanboylu). Charts and graphs are important pictorial representations for explaining lessons pertaining to finances and statistics or economics majorly. The charts are also utilized for nouns, adjectives adverbs and so on. FluentU is a super effective category of aid that is also an English immersion platform. It has a huge collection of authentic English videos, news, inspiring talks and also personalized learning lessons. It also has a huge collection of authentic English videos which people watch regularly. So these can be incorporated in the classroom for interaction and also to make the classes interesting (Cruz and Stephen). The videos are categorized by skill level and are also clearly annotated for the students. They will be able to add then to their vocabulary lists. The words also come with an in-context definition and sentences which are actually example. There are also no chances of students being faced with harder contents (Madhuri). Wall chart is also an effective pictorial or visual aid which is beneficial for the purpose of teaching. It is basically a chart on which all the details of the class are discussed and provided clearly. It is a good form of a representation which the students can refer to at any form of representation (Asokhia). A flashcard is a nature of card where some visual element appears which appears to be a picture or photograph or text. These might be large enough for the students to see and use. Several activities can also be conducted along with the flashcards (Pinter). Another visual aid that can be used is that of the overhead projector. It can be problematic to have the object in class but it is extremely useful especially in large classes as the teacher can face the students as he or she is using the slide to write or is explaining anything which is appearing on it (Richards and Theodore). It is extremely useful as the teacher does not need to spend time writing things on the blackboard as everything on the slide. In case some other explanations are required they can be written in the slide or in the blackboard. The overhead projector needs to be special or difficult preparation. The simple act can be used to make many creative activities in which the students can guess what the teacher is explaining to them. The blackboard use is also one of the most important visual aids. It is something which an integral part of any classroom and can be utilized for several purposes without any sort of specific preparation. It helps in making things clearer for the class and needs to be utilized to explain anything clearly to the students (Tomlinson). Utilizing the visual aids in the procedure of understanding encourages the students to respond to the activity in any way or even for listening to it. The issue here is to assist the learners to give answers as they are real in everyday communication scenarios. The abilities of the students vary but for those who are slow learners, the visual aids prove to be really helpful. Different aids are useful for different learners. Videos can be used for learners, group learners can be given flashcards or realia and so on. In conclusion the importance of teaching through visual aids cannot be underestimated and teachers need to stay updated with new technology. The teacher needs to apply new aids according to the needs of her classroom. The visual aids motivates the students and reinforces the learned language. References: Al Mamun, Md.Effectiveness of audio-visual aids in language teaching in tertiary level. Diss. BRAC University, 2014. Asokhia, M. O. "Improvisation/teaching aids: Aid to effective teaching of English language."International Education Science1.2 (2009): 79-85. Cruz, Brbara C., and Stephen J. Thornton.Teaching social studies to English language learners. Routledge, 2013. Fidanboylu, Kubra. "Teaching Language with Visual Aids." (2014). Madhuri, J. Naga. "Use Of Audio Visual Aids In Teaching And Speaking."Research Journal of English Language and Literature (RJELAL) A Peer Reviewed International Journal-https://www. rjelal. com1.3 (2011). Pinter, Annamaria.Teaching young language learners. Oxford University Press, 2017. Richards, Jack C., and Theodore S. Rodgers.Approaches and methods in language teaching. Cambridge university press, 2014. Tomlinson, Brian. "Materials development for language learning and teaching."Language teaching45.2 (2012): 143-179.